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M U S T

We use "must" to express strong obligation.

You must help me!
Must you do that?

Be careful! The negative has a completely different meaning:

You must not park your car on a double yellow line!

= It is forbidden. If you want to say that someone has no obligation to do something, you say:

You don't have to tell me your age.
Yesterday I didn't have to go to the bank.

(We often use the verb "have" because "must" is an incomplete verb.) Next >




M U S T





Compare with "have to" to express obligation...

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double yellow line





In Britain, a double yellow line means "No Parking at any time".

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You don't have





You could also say "You haven't got..."

Check the form with .

Listen to what people say in which situations, and pay attention to which words have emphasis.

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have





Often we say "have to".

This is really to help remember that you say "have TO do" (compared with "must do").

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incomplete





"Must" has no infinitive, no past, no participles, no gerund.

I don't like to have to say "no".

Yesterday I had to ring Japan.

We are having to increase production.

Having to learn all this is difficult!

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